Suruku Helmet Mask

Helmet Mask

Attribution: Museum-publishedProvenance: Museum accession

Attribution follows a published museum catalogue or peer-reviewed scholarship. Object is held in a public collection under a published accession number.

Helmet Mask, Igbo — front view
Front · Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0 — Cleveland Museum of Art

Combining animal and human traits, this example of a genre of mask called suruku, meaning “hyena,” most likely belonged to the Korè, one of six power associations that the Malinke would have adopted from their Bamana neighbors. The Korè is concerned with the circumcision and initiation of male youths into adulthood. The mask probably served as one of the symbols of the different Korè classes.

Catalogued by Cleveland Museum of Art as “Helmet Mask”, dated mid- to late 1800s. Harvested from the museum’s open-access record; every field below is copied from that record and none of it has been inferred.

Record

People / cultureMalinke
Countryand Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Senegal, The Gambia
Common nameHelmet Mask
MaterialsWood and probably resin
DimensionsOverall: 47 cm (18 1/2 in.)

Provenance

Léonce and Pierre Guerre by purchase (1927–1996)
(Loudmer, Arts Primitifs: Collection Pierre Guerre, Paris, June 20, 1996, Lot #5, sold to Helene and Philippe Leloup) (1996)
Helene and Philippe Leloup, given to Madame Hérica Ravel (1996–2004)
Madame Hérica Ravel, Castera Verduzan, FR, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art (2004)
The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (2004–)

CollectionCleveland Museum of Art
Accession number2004.84

Source

Cleveland Museum of Art, Helmet Mask, accession 2004.84. https://clevelandart.org/art/2004.84

https://clevelandart.org/art/2004.84

This record is a catalogue entry, not an appraisal, valuation or legal determination. Nothing here should be read as evidence that an object was lawfully acquired or exported.