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Punu Masks: The White Face of the Dead, Dancing on Six-Foot Stilts
New: the 2nd edition of Within Carved Lines: The Secret Meanings of African Masks is out now. Get the book → Color carries specific, deliberate meaning across many of the masking traditions on this site, but few peoples built an entire mask type around a single color the way the Punu did. Punu masks are…
Lwalwa Masks: Four Faces of a Hunting Ritual in the Congo
New: the 2nd edition of Within Carved Lines: The Secret Meanings of African Masks is out now. Get the book → Most masking traditions on this site are built around one recurring event: an initiation, a funeral, an installation of a chief. Lwalwa masking is built around a recurring failure. When hunters came home from…
Do African Masks Have Spirits? Cultural Truth vs Popular Myth
One of the most common questions people ask about an African mask is also one of the most misunderstood: Do African masks have spirits? This question appears frequently in online searches, museum discussions, and private conversations—often surrounded by mystery, fear, or exaggeration. Popular culture has portrayed African masks as objects that are inherently possessed,…
Lele Masks: The Kuba Neighbors Whose Own Tradition Almost No One Recorded
New: the 2nd edition of Within Carved Lines: The Secret Meanings of African Masks is out now. Get the book → Some of the masking traditions documented in this book come with rich, well-recorded ritual explanations, a specific society, a specific ceremony, a specific meaning attached to each carved feature. The Lele, occupying the western…
Pende Mask of the Congo: Types, Meanings, and Ceremonial Use
The Pende people of the Democratic Republic of Congo produce some of Africa’s most diverse masks. This guide covers the main types and their ritual roles.
Kanaga Mask of the Dogon: The Cross-Shaped Mask of Mali’s Funeral Rites
New: the 2nd edition of Within Carved Lines: The Secret Meanings of African Masks is out now. Get the book → Of all the mask forms carved and danced across Africa, the Kanaga mask of the Dogon people is one of the most visually distinct: a carved wooden face is topped by a tall, double-barred…