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Kakuunga and Kholuka: The Masks of Yaka Initiation in the Congo
New: the 2nd edition of Within Carved Lines: The Secret Meanings of African Masks is out now. Get the book → Yaka or yakala means “males,” “the strong ones.” Bayaka, the name the roughly 300,000 Yaka people of the southwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo call themselves, means “the strong people.” It is not a…
Where African Masks Are Traditionally Kept and Why
An African mask was never meant to exist everywhere. In traditional African societies, masks were carefully placed, moved, and stored according to clear cultural rules. These rules were not arbitrary. They reflected deep understandings of space, function, timing, and social order. This article explains where African masks were traditionally kept, why those locations mattered, and…
Lwalwa Masks: Four Faces of a Hunting Ritual in the Congo
New: the 2nd edition of Within Carved Lines: The Secret Meanings of African Masks is out now. Get the book → Most masking traditions on this site are built around one recurring event: an initiation, a funeral, an installation of a chief. Lwalwa masking is built around a recurring failure. When hunters came home from…
Chamba Masks: A Skull-Shaped Helmet and the Girl Who Was Really a Buffalo
New: the 2nd edition of Within Carved Lines: The Secret Meanings of African Masks is out now. Get the book → Most masks in this book represent a single, coherent idea, an ancestor, a spirit of the bush, a moral category of the dead. The Chamba mask, worn along the Benue River in Cameroon and…
Traditional African Masks: Types, Meaning, and Where They Come From
Africa is not one mask tradition. It is hundreds of them, each tied to a specific people, a specific ceremony, and a specific set of beliefs about what a mask does when it is worn. Treating African masks as a single style flattens traditions that have almost nothing in common except the continent they come…
Stories Shape the World, and Africans Must Tell Their Own Stories.
Stories shape the world, and you probably already know this. Behind every great movement led by people was a proportionately great story. The very famous proverb by one of Africa’s best storytellers, Chinua Achebe, explains this perfectly. He said that ‘until the lion learns how to write, the tale of the hunt will always glorify…