Butterflies are nature spirits for the Bwa.
New: the 2nd edition of Within Carved Lines: The Secret Meanings of African Masks is out now. Get the book → “African mask” is not one tradition. It is thousands of them, spread across fifty four countries, and most of those countries never carved a ceremonial wooden mask in their entire history. I want to…
Among the Idoma, roughly 550,000 people living where the Benue and Niger rivers meet, the return of the dead is not a metaphor for memory. It is the central, organizing claim of the entire religious system, the belief from which nearly everything else, which societies exist, what their masks are for, who is allowed to…
New: the 2nd edition of Within Carved Lines: The Secret Meanings of African Masks is out now. Get the book → Few African masks are as immediately recognizable as Kifwebe. The carved concentric lines running across the face, the tall ridged crest rising from the forehead, and the stark geometric planes have made Kifwebe one…
New: the 2nd edition of Within Carved Lines: The Secret Meanings of African Masks is out now. Get the book → Several masking and figure-carving traditions documented in this book treat a finished sculpture as a fixed, permanent object. Teke fetish figures, spread across both Congo Republics and Gabon, worked differently: a figure’s power was…
New: the 2nd edition of Within Carved Lines: The Secret Meanings of African Masks is out now. Get the book → Most of the masking traditions covered on this site emerged from societies without a strong central government, villages, clans, and secret societies filling the gap a king or a unified state might otherwise occupy….